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中風,先兆,處理,救治

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分類 : 健健康康
中風,先兆,處理,救治



作者: vina / 圖片: 網絡 / 網址: https ://vinahk.com


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醫管局轄下17 間公院急症室有24小時服務,大部分可在(日間)為合適患者提供中風溶栓治療;目前提供(日夜24小時急性中風溶栓)治療醫院包括瑪嘉烈醫院、瑪麗醫院、聯合醫院、屯門醫院、東區醫院、伊利沙伯醫院及威爾斯親王醫院。

消防處指,若市民有中風症狀,救護員會將病人送往屬區指定急症室,即如您住青衣區,會送您去荃灣仁濟醫院。記得那年未確診多發性骨髓瘤時,在家中跌倒,站不起來,致電聖約翰救傷隊及消防局要求送往瑪嘉烈醫院就醫,但都遭拒絕,說只會送去屬區的醫院。其後病情惡化,捱不住痛楚十天後致電999,竟把我送去心儀的瑪嘉烈醫院,白白受折磨😅😅

注意如患者若是深夜入院,患者家屬密切留意病人昏迷指數,若發現有手腳無力、口齒不清、視力模糊等病徵,應儘早通知醫護跟進,希望能送去設有(日夜24小時急性中風溶栓)治療的醫院。

中風,即腦血管「阻塞」或「爆裂」,由於腦組織不能得到充分的養料和氧氣,部分神經細胞會因而壞死,視乎腦部受損的程度;會導致包括:臉癱、言語不清、半身不遂、大小便失禁,嚴重者甚至死亡。

近年香港中風的人數愈來愈多,病者亦有年輕化的趨勢,以下收集了一些基本測試是否有中風的方法,多種選擇,簡單易記,請儘量傳,傳,傳😉,可讓多些人認識,若真的遇上,也可在極短的時間,坊間常說的「黃金3小時」,讓患者得到妥善的醫治(錯誤處理或會加劇病情),對提高完全康復的機會十分有幫助!

初初收到同學在群組的貼文,以為是一封分享預防中風的連鎖信息,原來是真有此事,在此為她們家人送上誠心的祝禱🙏🌹

Letter from my classmate CLAUDIA on 12 Oct 2018~VinaMy husband’s younger brother just had a catastrophic stroke . He is in coma and will not recover. Just waiting for him to drift off slowly .

Do not want anyone to go through this tragic event . The following article may help someone to get to the hospital early . Unfortunately we did not recognised the sign early enough to get him to the hospital……

*Blood Clots/Stroke – They Now Have a Fourth Indicator – the Tongue*

🍃 *Senario :- During a BBQ, a woman stumbled and took a little fall – she assured everyone that she was fine. They offered to call paramedics … she said she had just tripped over a brick because of her new shoes.*

*They got her cleaned up and got her a new plate of food. While she appeared a bit shaken up, Jane went about enjoying herself the rest of the evening.*

🍃 *Jane’s husband called later to say that his wife had been taken to the hospital – (at 6:00 PM Jane passed away)*

*She had suffered a stroke at the BBQ.*

*Had they known how to identify the signs of a stroke, perhaps Jane would be with us today.*

🍃 *A neurologist says that if he can get to a stroke victim within 3 hours he can reverse the effects of a stroke …. TOTALLY.*

*He said the trick was getting a stroke recognized, diagnosed, and then getting the patient medically cared for within 3 hours, which is tough.*

🍃 *RECOGNIZING A STROKE*

🍃 *Sometimes symptoms of a stroke are difficult to identify.*

*Unfortunately, the lack of awareness spells disaster.*

*When people nearby fail to recognize the symptoms of a stroke, the stroke victim may suffer severe brain damage . Some don’t die; instead they end up in a helpless, hopeless condition.*

*Now doctors say a bystander can recognize a stroke by asking three simple questions* *(Remember the First Three Letters of* 🍃 *STROKE* 🍃
🍃 *S. T. R. ):*

✅ S *Ask the individual to SMILE.*

✅ T *Ask the person to TALK and SPEAK A *SIMPLE SENTENCE* *(Coherently)*
*(e.g. Chicken Soup)*

✅ R *Ask him or her to RAISE BOTH ARMS.*

🍃 *If he or she has trouble with ANY ONE of these tasks, call emergency number immediately and describe the symptoms to the dispatcher.*

🍃 *New Sign of a Stroke -*

✅ *Stick out Your Tongue!*

*NOTE: Another ‘sign’ of a stroke is this: Ask the person to ‘stick’ out his or her tongue.*

*If the tongue is ‘crooked’, if it goes to one side or the other that is also an indication of a stroke.*

✅ *A cardiologist says if everyone who gets this e-mail sends it to 10 people you can bet that at least one life will be saved.*

✅ Will you send this ? I have done my part. Will you?
👍

1)中風測試:

  1. 嘗試作簡單提問/對答,看會否出現表達困難,或口齒不清的情況
  2. 觀察笑時面部表情(左右側嘴角)會否不對稱
   3. 指令對方捉緊你的手,看他/她能否用力
   4. 留意其走路姿勢,會否經常出現失平衡
   5. 讓對方平舉兩手,觀察會否不自主地掉下來

2)辨別中風4步驟「FAST」

                             辨別中風4步驟「FAST」
F:Face 請患者微笑或是觀察患者面部表情,兩邊的臉是否對稱
A:Arm 請患者將雙手抬高平舉,觀察其中一隻手是否會無力而垂下來
S:Speech 請患者讀一句話、觀察是否清晰且完整;當三者症狀出現其中一種時,就要趕快送醫
T:Time 要明確記下發作時間,立刻送醫,爭取治療的時間,把握「急性中風搶救黃金3小時」

3)心中謹記「1-2-0」
懷疑卒中及時就醫中國居民醫療急救電話號碼120,作為一個可以方便記憶的中風快速識別工具。這些數字轉化為三個識別中風的方法
1代表「看到1張不對稱的臉」
2代表「查兩隻手臂是否有單側無力」
0代表「聆(零)聽講話是否清晰或者是否有表達困難」
如果通過這三步觀察懷疑發生了中風,立刻撥打急救電話120(身在中國使用)

4)談笑用兵

視頻原出處 Mabella ⤵

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 Last updated : 9 Oct 2018 ( 網頁更新 : 2018年11月9日)

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